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When is a bicycle no longer a bicycle? When it’s equipped with a motor, right? But it’s not that simple, as a provincial electric bike pilot project is making clear.
Skyrocketing fuel prices and the gradual realization that even a Cadillac Escalade can’t (legally) plow through gridlock has been sending people to two-?wheeled solutions.
Some have opted for standard human-powered bicycles, while others have sprung for swanky Vespas. And then there are the e-bikers.
Rewind to 2001. Transport Canada published a definition of “e-bike,” but the Ontario Highway Traffic Act deemed e-bikes, aka power-?assisted/electric bicycles, “motor vehicles.” Since e-?bikes don’t conform to equipment and safety requirements for highway vehicles, they were banned.
Then, in October 2006, according to an e-mail from Ontario Ministry of Transportation (MTO) spokesperson Bob Nichols, “Support for legalizing e-bikes from Ontario’s cycling community” prompted a three-?year pilot program to evaluate the vehicles.
The MTO website says the power-?assisted bike project aims to promote e-bikes as a “safe, healthy and environmentally friendly alternative to current transportation modes.”
The province envisions e-bikes as regular-looking bicycles with handlebars and pedals. They should be “propelled primarily by muscular power.” The attached electric motor should not exceed 500W power output so that the bike can’t travel faster than 32 km/h.
Not a bad idea. But then electric scooters masquerading as bicycles rolled onto the scene.
They technically conform to the rules for power-assisted bikes, right down to the token pedals. But as any cyclist who’s had the misfortune to encounter one in a bike lane knows, they’re causing confusion on the roads because there are as yet no clear rules for them.
It doesn’t help bike activists concerned about safety that scooters can be modified to exceed the 32-km/h limit with some capacitor fiddling or a battery swap.
“There are so many different things that can qualify as e-bikes,” says Toronto Cyclists Union spokesperson Yvonne Bambrick. She says the union recognizes that e-bikes make active transport feasible for some segments of the population, but “it’s a slippery slope.”
“The power-assisted bicycle is one thing, but I don’t think scooters have any place in bike lanes or using biking infrastructure,” says Bambrick.
A concerned Fred Sztabinski of the Toronto Coalition for Active Transportation worries about safety.
“This is a bigger piece of metal that can do more damage,” he says. “I imagine they’re not as manoeuvrable [as bicycles], with their smaller wheels.”
Already, he’s seen a few using paths in city parks and on the Martin Goodman trail.
“Right now you see one or two of them [in parks], but if you start seeing 30 or 40 in a short stretch every weekend, that’s a lot of real estate you’re losing.”
Vince Balatbat owns Blue Avenue on Queen West, where an e-bike can run from $800 to over $1,500. He says Ontario is behind on the e-?bike movement. BC now has 20,000 e-?bikers thanks to a regulatory head start. He admits that people are unfamiliar with the vehicles, but predicts that they’ll eventually realize these scooters are not the same as gas-powered Vespas.
“They do look like gas scooters. They look formidable and harmful if they hit something, but little do [people] know, they only go 32 km/h,” says Balatbat.
He adds that e-bikes are an easily accessible, cheap and environmentally friendly way to commute. “You don’t need a licence, insurance or plates.”
Balatbat says this year’s sales are twice last year’s, and he estimates that there will be at least 5,000 e-bike riders in Ontario by year’s end.
Why not throw Segways into the mix, then? They have a maximum speed of 20 km/h, and Councillor Bill Saundercook, who couldn’t get the city to allow the things on sidewalks, thinks it might be time to give them a shot in bike lanes.
“I think it makes good sense to allow them on bicycle paths,” says Saundercook.
MTO hasn’t fully stuck its head in the sand on the scooter-style e-bikes.
Nichols says, “We have received some negative anecdotal feedback regarding larger, heavier e-bikes that resemble scooters.”
No decisions have been made yet, but Nichols says future legislation will clarify what is and is not an e-bike Balatbat, who hopes the pilot program gives the okay to bigger scooters, says the government should “consult all e-bike riders, the general public and the companies selling e-bikes before making any decisions.”
He stresses that regs must include scooter-type bikes “because they’re the ones that can carry a heavier weight, and many heavy people cannot ride the bicycle types because they won’t go as far or it’s too dangerous because when they go up a hill, it doesn’t have the power.”
Of course, heavy riders could always try working out on a regular bike.
Bambrick figures that if cyclists are going to have to deal with all kinds of encroaching e-vehicles, the city will need to step up its Bike Plan.
“We’ll need proper infrastructure across the city – in the suburbs as well. Not only paint, but separated bike lanes and contra-flow lanes to make this a proper cycling city,” she maintains.
Ultimately, if e-scooter users feel uncomfortable being limited to lower speeds and actually pedalling most of the time, they’ll have to accept licensing, stick to the big lanes, and leave bike lanes for pedal-powered rides.

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I would love to buy a Vespa gas/electric scooter - but with the full cost of a proper one - the many degrees of the licensing program and the cost of a $500 course to get my final license - well it was not possible for us to do it - we wanted an alternative that did not hurt the environment and that is what an electric scooter is made to do! The insurance is also $500 a year for the simple Vespa. It is just out of the reach of a person who normally takes the TTC.
Its environmentally friendly and is a basic mode of transportation. It only costs us about $80 a month to buy it on a 2-year installment plan too - so its financially viable. Our TTC pass was $110/month.
If we had better transit options - I would not have adopted my electric "Raptor" scooter - but a 3 transfer ride to and from work in overcrowded long waits made it necessary to look for a change. It was taking me up to 1.5 hours one way. but with the scooter riding at 25kms/hour it takes me only 1/2 hour.
Respect on the road is necessary for everyone. If we all follow the rules everyone can share the road! It's unfortunate that so many people just cannot do this in Toronto.
And I fully agree that the government should have proper roadways for the bikes and scooters. Asia has had them for years and look how well it works! The sooner that this takes place the better. I already know 5 more people that are now going to buy an electric scooter as they can no longer afford the gas for their cars.
SAFE RIDING EVERYONE!!!
Yes, Ontario is being flooded by lousy "electric bike" designs. Dealers are jumping into the e-bike business for the profit and are happy to sell these vehicles to ignorant Canadians.
Statements such as "...heavy people cannot ride the bicycle types because they won't go as far or it's too dangerous because when they go uphill, it doesn't have the power" are NONSENSE.
The TRUTH is, given a limit on motor power levels, the lighter the vehicle and rider the better the performance (acceleration, hill climbing, distance on one charge.)
The scooter-style "e-bike" Toronto is seeing are just gas-style vehicles that have been remodeled to shoehorn them into flawed legislation.
After 100 years most people accept the pedal bike as a great part of our transportation mix.
There ARE electric bike designs "out there" that weigh about the same as a pedal bike and handle like a bike and travel at similar speeds. And they are designed as true hybrids being easy and comfortable to pedal.
They are a completely difference experience than the bloated "hybrid" scooters with pedals that function like a human appendix.
The goal with personal electric vehicles is to design vehicles that mix safely with pedestrians and not so much to mix with the 20th-century motorized carriage.
Any technology that gets people out of four wheels and on to two wheels makes the streets safer for all of us.
Everyone that supports the pedal bicycle must support personal electrics as inexpensive tech for transport that does not leak out of gaskets and tailpipes, are extremely energy efficient and will never roll over and crush you or someone you love.
Like many technologies, electrics are simply being poorly introduced.
TORONTO! Inform yourselves! Don't be ignorant consumers!
Thanks! Lock Hughes human-electric hybrid pedestrian Toronto
Actually that is a lot of real estate that Toronto is gaining. You don't need a paved parking space for electrics. They are happy parking on the grass like any bicycle.
To this day Toronto Parks maintains acres of parkland paved as free parking designed to encourage people to drive their motorized carriages through the city and into our parks.
In the winters these parking lots are often plowed before trails are cleared.
If everyone travelled our parks on two wheels all that asphalt (parking lots) could be torn up.
Toronto parklands make up 1/8 of the City land area, and using them as barriers to travel by personal electrics flies in the face of environmental concerns expressed by Canadians.
Tks Lock human-electric hybrid pedestrian Toronto
When Transport Canada tested the Segway, they also tested the smallest electric scooters. They have similar characteristics to the Segway in terms of speeds and distances, and handle just like pedal bicycles. And they sell for a small fraction of the Segway prices.
Of course, Transport Canada tested scooters that were the cheapest and most poorly designed and constructed of their breed...
Their tests showed them to operate very much like pedal bicycles in terms of safety and handling.
Transport Canada and Segway and a lot of people would rather not talk about this study (TC Study number TP 14285E) but it can still be found by searching the TC web site. tks Lock Toronto
ps...Saundercook appears a fool. Completely blind to the larger world of personal electrics and has bought the Segway hype.
While the Feds set a power limit and electric-only, MTO in their infinite wisdom said that both electric AND gas assist are OK (STUPID), and NO POWER LIMIT but a limit only on TOP SPEED (SMART.)
(Power limits just penalize people who are large or who live in hilly or windy areas.)
Ontario came up with their definition only so they had a LABEL for something so they could BAN IT.
When they finally "woke up" (they are still pretty sleepy) and kicked off the "pilot" project, Ontario threw out their definition and have used the Federal definition instead.
500 Watts is a reasonable amount of power for a (light weight, well designed) hybrid bike. Better at least than the EU limit at 250W. But still limiting compared to our American cousins where 750W (ONE HORSEPOWER) is the Federal limit.
WHEN WILL OUR GOVERNMENTS SET POWER LIMITS FOR THE 20TH-CENTURY AUTOMOBILE? Tks Lock human-electric hybrid pedestrian Toronto
What we NEED are MORE BIKE LANES. The more that people take to two wheels, the greater the political pressure for change. Tks Lock
ps...Very disappointing to read an article like this in NOW. It really is the blind leading the blind.
Correction - what we NEED are fewer CARS. The roads in Toronto are fantastic but they are infested with impaired amateur operators driving heavy equipment. tks Lock
The other is a Schwinn bicycle-style ebike. I use it on the GO train since it is light enough to lift up onto the train.
The Ontario power limit is foolish since it is unenforcable. One thing I learned in the Army is "never give an order you can't enforce."
The Veloteq in the USA is sold with a 750 watt motor. I know so many people that have replaced the 500 watt motor with a 750 watt one. How is the government ever going to detect this?
Speed limits can be enforced. Power limits cannot and should not exist.
And don't get me started about motorists who disregard bicycle rights.
If we're serious about making cycling part of our culture, we should make it mandatory to include bicycle rules in driver training, and incorporate cycling/cycling safety into our school phys.ed programs.
I was all for these e-bikes before, being greener and all, less cars on the road etc..and now the site of them just miffs me. Many of them have never ridden a bike (and as stated above it would be good for them really!) and have no clue how to ride around others. The weight of the e-bike is quite a bit more than a regular bike, add motorized momentum to that and oblivious drivers to the mix.. and you have a cocktail for 'accidents' that will harm a vulnerable cyclist on their smaller, higher center of gravity bikes. I really thought it was rude when I passed her, on the left along the bike lane and she called out sarcastically, "I thought you weren't supposed to pass!!" Holy sh*t Lady. You're going slower than me, we're on a straight-away, and I'm passing on the outside, like you're supposed to!! I knew I had to just keep going, or I was going to have to show her how useless her little helmet was to a bike lock being tossed in the general direction of her smug face.
Yes e-bikes are better than cars. But let them in the car lanes, not the spaces used for recreation and pedal powered transportation. This should be pretty obvious, no?
2) E-bikes may go slower than SOME cyclists, but please remember that the weight comparison is quite different! A 115 pound e-bike, has much more MOMENTUM with a speed to weight ratio than a bike with the weight of, say 24 pounds... so yeah they can actually "crush someone you love".
I do agree with many of your other points though, and yes too many shoddy e-bikes are being sold without education or information on the rules of the road. I for one think they can stay on the road though. (Seems many have a motorists mentality anyway.) They can make their presence known there, among the cars they are hopefully replacing, not among the cyclists who have fought long and hard for their rights to bike lanes.
KUDOS PAUL for a great article!!!
It appears the only reason these e-bikers are on these things is NOT OUT OF CONCERN FOR THE ENVIRONMENT, BUT OUT OF FINANCIAL NECESSITY! They are 'forced' to ride becasue they can no longer afford to feed their gas guzzling vehicle. For those of us who have been aware, concerned and CONSCIOUS for these past few decades, it's kinda hard to swallow that these MOTORISTS are taking over our cycling spaces under the guise of an E-BIKE!!
I wonder.. if the gas prices went down how fast would they crawl back in to their dusty SUV and head back out to the road again, sending their crappy e-bike off to a landfill??
The same could be said for a cyclist. Who cares why they are riding one...The biggest knockers of e-bikes I find are cyclists themselves. Why do cyclists think they own the road and only their intentions are pure. I do not own an e-bike but much prefer them on the road than a cyclist that is all over the road... zig zagging in and out of traffic. If they were noisy you would complain about the noise, but instead you complain that they are silent...What a cult you cyclists are....I drive a car because I have to, e-bikers probably because they want to...why do you people have a problem sharing the road.
I can't believe the venom being spouted here. This quiet, non-polluting technology should be embraced.
As for rules, it's obvious. Follow the Highway Traffic Act.
As for changes, I'd welcome a few: - reduce the motor to 250 watts. Even Lance Armstrong can only maintain 400 watts in a time trial. - limit the eBike weight to 20 kilograms. We don't need hard 50 kilo bikes running into soft bodies.
-tOM
-tOM
I'll sum up by saying: people just open your eyes and take off the headphones and pay attention to where you are going then these accidental issues will be solved.
L8R Rob Ottawa Canada
Everyone deserves an equal opportunity to enjoy the parks and scenery in my opinion.
Everyone deserves an equal opportunity to enjoy the parks and scenery in my opinion.
Let us look at these o so horrid e-scooters. They are nothing more than 2 wheels a steel frame, electric motor, battery and plastic fairing. O the horrors!
They are safer than a regular bike (YES SAFER) because they have lights signals etc.. but most importantly CARS treat them with more respect!! Instead of fearing for my left elbow being torn off by a speeding car, I'm now safer becasue they slow down and give me a wider berth when they pass me. I hit something and the only damage is likely to be to me and my bike, a car hits something and people die.
The law as written is stupid (thanks to those car company execs who sat on the board and wote up the regs). Who CARES what the power limit on the motor is!?!?!? It's the max speed that is important!! The power limit just lets you get up to speed faster and climb hills without slowing down to a crawl. Remember that little motor is lugging the weight of rider, bike AND HEAVY LEAD ACID batteries up that thar hill. Restricting the motor strength had one objective - - make e-bikes unattractive and unusable.
Oh yes when are the Dept. of Safety/Transport going to be passing those laws restricting regular pedal bicycles down to a safe speed of 32 Kph??? Another law designed to make e-bikes unattractive.
I sell e-bikes and (SURPRISE!) my largest purchasing segment are SENIORS who are rediscovering the joys of cycling. The second largest group are people who are afraid to drive cars/ motorcycles and people with disabilities-asthma.
Here is an idea, reduce the traffic speeds on city roads to 40 KM/hr and bump the e-bike speed limit up to 40 Km/hr. Safer roads and better traffic flow. YES it's time to ban those evil 4 wheel, polluting, lead foot, killing machines!
Look at reality! Why don't more Canadians drive regular bikes as a means of transport? 1) Too slow. 2) People don't want to arrive at work sweaty. 3) Cars don't respect(read as try to kill) them on the road. 4) Too much effort involved in hilly areas or longer commutes.
David C. Boyce Electronic Engineering Technician
David C. Boyce Electronic Engineering Technician
Here's how I see things. I bought a Mountaineer from Vince at Blue Avenue...I was worried the day I bought it that this project that allows for these scooters, and ends in October 2009, would end up being killed after that date. I still have that fear.
If that does happen it will be a shame. Yes, I have seen a few e-bikers act like jackasses, but they are the same in statistical proportion to cyclists on sidewalks without helmets and cars making illegal u-turns and cutting off pedestrians in crosswalks. Give an idiot a vehicle of any wheel count and power structure and s/he is still an idiot.
Like so many other e-bikers who posted here, I signal (despite the annoying beeping sound mine makes), I have not fiddled with the power to make it faster...and I even give a little signal sound when I happen to pass a cyclist.
I have put up with some cranky cyclists, some police who were not clear on the project at the time, and for the most part as awareness comes around people have been much better.
The e-bike is a step towards cleaner transportation, less cars on the road and personally I would love it if the bike lanes were simply widened to allow for anything other than gas vehicles...Segways, E-Bikes, hell I have seen rollerbladers in them and I don't run up to them and chastise them for being in the lane...better them than a car.
As for my own car it has been rarely been used this year save for trips and anything that required more moving than I could pull off on my bike.
So after all this blah, blah, blah, me, me, me, what I am saying is it would be a damn shame to let something like these e-bikes disappear and it is sad that the cyclists don't embrace them and use them as part of the argument to expand bike lanes rather than find yet another target for whining.
I believe that Transport Canada and the Pilot project of Ontario made a mistake in their definition of what is an e-bike. The word bike as we all know could mean a bicycle or a motorcycle. They should not have used that word loosely hence we have this debate.
Recently, I visted an "e-bike" store in Vancouver to find out that the ackward feeling of stepping on the pedals of a e-scooter. Those pedals could be anywhere just to make it legal. There was no intention of riding with them from the design or lack of design. Those e-scooters were power-replacing vehicles rather than power-assist vehicles.
The message of the article did not make clear enough that one could not tell apart an electric scooter from gas scooters so they are treated like gas scooters by pedestrians, cyclists, and drivers. That would be the reason why drivers "repect" them more and less by other cyclists. One difference is that gas scooters have to be accountable on the road by having a plate. What people should worry about is that e-scooters, with their higher potential danger than bicycles and e-bicycles from their weight, could flee an accident without any recourse and with less effort. To counter Lock's comment about heavy bikes with panniers, if they are that heavy, they won't travel at 32 Km/hr unless they are going downhill which is another argument.
Please let's not compare ourselves to China. If you've been there, you'll know that they don't have traffic lights so pedestrians are in the bottom. Many motorists simply operate without a license plate. If a pedestrian were hit, they made sure he/she were dead. Don't ask me why there were no criminal charges laid. That's human rights for you and that's why I am a proud Canadian citizen.
I used to get behind the lycra's especially while smoking a cigarette and keeping pace with them. They constantly are looking back and I drag on the cigarette when they do. As they speed up so do I, as they slow down so do I. Most of them drop off or rather stop and I pedal past them! The bike looks just like a mountain bike and most don't get that IT'S ELECTRIC!
That game I got tired off and keep the bike to a sedate 25kph now. (it gives me better range on a charge) Just knowing I can travel 40 or 50 km on a charge gives me the all the freedom, fresh air, exercise I would otherwise miss but for the e-assist. Most cyclists only travel at around 17/20kph so I do pass a lot of bikes in my travels.
To-day I went to Dixie road and Lakeshore from downtown Toronto return. 47km. Only one idiot was encountered a woman driving with a cell phone. Luckily my defensive driving courses kicked in and I avoided being ran into by slowing down. She made a right turn without signaling or looking, right in front of me!
The point of this post is, perhaps for all you e-bikers e-scooterers and cyclists, to get you to sign up for a defensive drivers course. We are all considered as vehicles under the highway traffic act. That includes bicycles, e-bikes and e-scooters. The defensive drivers course saved me from road rash or other injuries to-day.
The alternative is to have the government legislate it. This could happen Oct 29, 2009 if too many incidents are reported to the tax hungry legislators.
Ever consider that some people who use e-assist or scooters cannot ride a regular bicycle? Or that cars are prohibitively expensive for most of the disabled? Or that wheel trans is not always the solution?
Which would you prefer, more cars on the road, or something that doesn't contribute to the air you [and some of us] can't breathe? Did some of the more arrogant cyclists consider that maybe we would like the exercise too but can't manage at your level? Or would you like to keep bikes only for those wealthy enough to pay for recumbents and can peddle fast enough to enter speed contests?
I'm a careful e-triker. At 34 inches across the wheel base and 100lbs cars don't attempt to intimidate me or turn me into a door prize nearly so often because it's going to cost them. I'm not a cyclist's enemy. I was a cyclist for years.
We have a right to the road too. I considered the scooter style of e-trike and decided against it. That does not mean I can't respect someone's decision to do something *green* in another way.
The problem here isn't us. It's the lack of planning from the City of Toronto and other places to accommodate other means of transport other than gas guzzling cars.
Cyclists: Put your energy into getting this city environmentally friendly towards alternative means of transportation rather than kicking around those who are trying for the same goals you are.
Also its kind of fun to pass one .
That way the e-bikes/vespas can have their own lane, and the bikes can have theirs....
Makes sense, non?
(Waving hand) Pass me! Pass me!
Yah, I am on two wheels with power-assist. THRILLED to see this earlier subject/article the "most commented on" on the NOW site...
If you are a pedal power advocate then thank you especially for your understanding regarding power-assist.
Power-assist is not a "fight" against the pedal bike but instead a fight against the 20th-century motorized carriage (the "car").
In a high-density urban 21st-century the 20th-century motorized carriage piloted by amateurs(most of them disabled by age or medications, drugs and alcohol, lack of sleep and testostorone, yell phone... well, it's a long list) is just no longer appropriate transport technology.
When you strip away the air bags and seat belts and crush zones it makes vehicle operators more circumspect about their personal safety, which makes our cityscapes safer for everyone else.
When drivers are not enveloped in steel and glass and plastic and forced to communicate by honking horn and flashing light, but instead use sophisticated communications as phrases like "Good Morning" and "Excuse Me" and "Thank You" (as on two wheels) it makes for a more civilized world and lessens incidents of "road rage".
...OK, so... don't get me started, eh?
...anyway, this weeks NOW has a whole section on urban transport options, with plenty of poor research and narrow perspective, so hopefully online readers (thinkers) here will [C]omment more!
Cheers Lock Toronto
I also picked one up from Blue Avenue as well; and have ridden in VERY hard doing Dundas/Ossington to Leslie/Eglington and back everyday (about 30Km a day). Taking into consideration and the fact that the tech and engineering is still pretty new I've gotten what I paid for, but from starting out looking like a gas scooter with pedals the the flimsy plastic fairings and battery casings, 8 inch cotter pinned axle, undersized chain-ring, weak rims and spokes shattered beneath me over the past year and a half. It has slowly evolved into a hybrid downhill racer/touring bike as I replaced parts with standard bike ones (note - Bikes on Wheels on College and Sandy's Cycle at 115 Laird will do ebike rim jobs and spoke work for hub motors, haven't found anywhere else that will). As time goes by I look forward to the bike shops and customizers getting on the bandwagon and offering to work on ebikes (I wanna lowrider ebike).
Ken Finch
The animosity and lack of tolerance directed toward a new, low-speed form of personal transportation has become quite obvious, and is directly responsible for the very vocal attempts to discredit these vehicles and place onerous restrictions, obligations, and unrealistic requirements on the e-bike and e-scooter in the name of safety. Claims of e-bikes being too quiet, or too heavy or too wide, as well as the requirement that they be able to be pedaled, is an Aryan fitness attempt, that is a burden that this new form of green transportation is subjected to no-where else in the world. Limiting where slow moving e-scooters and e-bikes can go potentially excludes the thousands of middle-aged and senior persons who would gladly leave their cars and trucks at home for all those short trips around the city, if they had an alternative that didn't burden them physically, financially or with unnecessary regulations.
This is not Amsterdam or Paris. Our roadways are often covered with snow and ice for three or more months of the year. During that time no two-wheeled vehicle is particularly safe or desirable to ride. For this reason, one size does not fit all, when it comes to choices in transportation, here or anywhere else.
The initial inaction of the Ontario Government has put us five or six years behind British Columbia and Quebec and handicapped both riders and potential investors in green transportation alternatives. The best leadership that the MTO can demonstrate now is by leveling the playing field and allowing us to catch up to the rest of the country and the world. Charged with the safe and efficient use of our infrastructure, the Ministry of Transportation should not be drawn into a debate about vehicles as a form of exercise equipment. The demographic of E-Bikes in my experience is from 40 to 75 years of age. Many, having driven cars or trucks for thirty to fifty years are well aware of the rules of the road and are law abiding. Some, like me, have health issues and are unable to partake in an extended bike ride. However they have the right and desire to participate in our goal of a cleaner greener planet. Those who feel that the parks and paths and bike lanes of this city belong only to the able-bodied need only borrow my knees for three hours, to see the light. With out my E-Bike I have to use my car.
Any attempt to burden this new form of transportation with unreasonable regulatory requirements would serve to deter its use. Many are holding back from making an investment due to the uncertainty regarding the ministry's intentions. The government could remove doubt and embrace this opportunity to get people out of their cars. It is strange that the government has seen fit to seek out information about E-Bikes from factions that are loudly against them, rather than from people that actually know the product. There are many things that could make e-biking safer and have been implemented all over the world, but you will not learn this from people that don't want them on the road in the first place. In other parts of the world these machines move huge quantities of people safely and efficiently and they are technically far ahead of us. We need a government sponsored public education campaign, on billboards, television, radio and other media, regarding the Rules of the Road. It would also be helpful if our various Police Departments would set a better example by asking their bike officers not to ride on the sidewalks.
E-Bikes have a proven safety record all over the world. They are more visible and better equipped than any bicycle. They are a clean and most efficient use of our infrastructure. It is in everyone's interest to move ahead and concentrate on safety issues for all two wheel methods of transportation without discrimination.
We all need to display a bit more tolerance and mutual respect as we travel in and around our cities. Cooperation toward a single goal, of using our infrastructure in a way that is beneficial to all, will show real citizenship.
You should come and join our E-Bike Group;
http://www.ebikeriders.com/
Ken Finch
This document is not supported by any research findings, just opinion and speculation.
MTO says that the CCMTA recommendations promote pedelec versus a separate accelerator. This is not correct. What the CCMTA actually said was: "The motor of a motor assisted cycle must cease to function or be disengaged when the operator stops pedaling; or when an accelerator or a motor control switch located on the handlebar is released; or when a brake or brakes are applied."
Basically at first they had proposed legislation for pedal-assist only, then amended this to permit power separate after their study. Summary page here:
http://www.tc.gc.ca/innovation/tdc/summary/13700/13732e.htm
From that page: "The findings demonstrated that the two e-bike systems – electrically propelled and electrically assisted – were equally safe. Therefore, the new regulations should not include restrictions on the motor's operating apparatus. In addition, users also noted that e-bikes encourage users to obey the Highway Safety Code more strictly (for example, they are more likely to stop at mandatory stops) because the bikes' motor power makes standing starts easier. "
Tks
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