People beg for food and water outside a supermarket in Port-?au-?Prince. Troops, doctors and aid workers are flowing into Haiti, but when we step back from the current crisis, will the international community cancel Haiti’s debt? PHOTO: CP/Ariana Cubillos
Haiti

The trouble with our aid
Behind international efforts in Haiti lies a harsh truth: misdirected trade initiatives have condemned the country to poverty

Kudos to you, Stephen Harper, for not messing up on implementing Canadians’ desire to lend a hand during this horrific crisis in Haiti. 

But before you try to turn the blessings for responding to this emergency into a political asset, we need a little reality check. This crisis actually highlights more than ever why we need to put our anti-prorogue asses on the line on Saturday (January 23) at 1 pm at Yonge-Dundas Square.

Let’s face it, the government’s response is mirrored in almost every country in the world. In our case, it’s somewhat tinged with irony, given the ominous defunding of KAIROS late last year. Compassionate motivation is great, but we all know that rebuilding in Haiti will be a very long-term process. 

How aid is delivered over this next critical period will colour and infuse the recovery effort for years to come. Will assistance and money allow the local population to emerge into self-sufficiency or condemn them to more stunning indignity and impoverishment?

One of the Canadian organizations most concerned with aligning economic development dollars with human rights and appropriate trade policy is the faith-based coalition KAIROS, which, including its predecessor orgs, has focused its expertise and advocacy in this area for 35 years. Until recently, our government supported that work.

“When we step back from the immediate crisis and try to get perspective on why there are no building codes in Haiti and why people are so poor, that’s where the KAIROS research is so important,” says United Church Caribbean program co?ordinator Jim Hodgson. He’s working through local networks to make sure his organization’s relief dollars are connected and coordinated with others as much as possible.

“Canada and the U.S. have pushed market reforms that have dumped cheap rice and sugar and weakened Haitian producers. We want policies that make people want to stay in Haiti and that make small-scale farming doable. These misdirected trade initiatives are some of the issues that we and KAIROS will continue to work on.”

The announcement in late November that KAIROS would no longer receive government funding was the start of a quickly unfolding series of Conservative government actions that have rattled Canadian values to the core.

Next came Canada’s shameful Copenhagen climate performance, followed by the Afghan detainee torture issue and cover-up, and finally the proroguing of Parliament itself. These add up to a country that is radically off-course, our Haitian mission notwithstanding.

True to its mandate, KAIROS has stepped up its campaign to get Haiti’s debt cancelled during this crisis.

“It’s ludicrous for creditors to demand payment of debt right now,” says KAIROS’s John Dillon. “The government needs those dollars freed up for use on recovery.” 

But cancelling the debt is most important for freeing government from the yoke of these destructive, dictated policies. Haiti’s current remaining debt, according to Dillon, is only about $890 million, mostly owed to the Inter-American Development Bank. 

Last year, $1.2 billion was forgiven, but only after two years of structural adjustment policies. These favour export-oriented business like mining and sweatshops over the kind of local development needed to overcome, not further entrench, the country’s colonial legacy. (Go to the KAIROS website to offer your support for debt relief.)

We all know Canada cannot alone shoulder the blame for Haiti’s stunning poverty. But we could be part of a better future. “One can only hope that the Canadian and other UN troops in Haiti are not used to stifle independent community rescue and rehabilitation initiatives,” says Ottawa consultant Bob Thomson, who has carried out evaluations of Canadian NGO and government rehabilitation projects in the wake of earthquakes in Mexico, Colombia and Chile. “Assistance has to be directed at building community and civil society capacity and not reinforcing the undemocratic government installed in the 2004 coup d’état.”

We need a better-behaved government in Canada to make sure that the right policies in Haiti get the support they need. Let’s deliver that message to Harper on Saturday. 

alice@nowtoronto.com 

NOW | January 19-26, 2010 | VOL 29 NO 21
Comments
Posted by Colin on 01/22/2010, 08:26 AM
Alice still has no grasp on reality. Canada has zero blame for Haiti's poverty. It's not our fault they've been too corrupt over the years to properly aid their own people.

Go ahead. Add trade policy with Haiti and a Copenhagen conference nobody cares about to the list of things you're protesting on Saturday. It will just help to dilute your message of anti-prorogation and make this yet another meaningless protest by social agitators and other special interest groups with too much time on their hands.

You have so little clue what Canadians beyond your little cadre of social "activist" really believe that it makes your columns laughably pathetic.

Posted by Advocate on 01/22/2010, 08:37 AM
I have a better idea. Once Haiti gets through this immediate crisis let's cut off ALL of our aid and remove any presence we have there. If we're spending our tax dollars there and all we get is a slap in the face let's move on and help a country that will appreciate it.

Posted by Wow on 01/22/2010, 10:04 AM
Cynically using a tragedy in Haiti to try to score cheap political points. A new low even for NOW.

Posted by Leftyloons on 01/22/2010, 02:20 PM
That's right blame everybody except Haitians that haven't and don't want to learn to be self relient.

Posted by Roger Annis on 01/24/2010, 08:55 PM
Thank you, Ms. Klein, for your thoughtful and timely commentary in this week's Toronto NOW. I thought your call for the issues of aid and trade to be one of the subjects of the anti-prorogue rallies yesterday was brilliant. Likewise the disgraceful cutting of funding to KAIROS by the federal government.

I'm afraid to report that there was little discussion of such ideas at the Vancouver march and rally, 1,000 strong. Organizers had rejected one week ago a proposal from myself to hear a simple appeal for earthquake relief in Haiti at the rally and to observe a minute of silence for the victims. "Not related to the subject of prorogue," the organizing group decided.

I think this shows poor understanding of what our Parliament is supposed to be about. If it's not for bringing improvement to the world, then what? Anyone who sees no relation between the tragedy in Haiti and the foreign policies of the U.S. Canada and France in these past years needs to read up more. They should start with the pages of NOW. You've shown journalistic integrity in shining some light on Canada-Haiti relations.

Unrelated to Haiti, our anti-prorogue rally was supposed to highlight the grave concerns of the country concerning the Canadian military's role in Afghan detainee abuse and torture. Unfortunately, organizers yanked at the last minute an invitation for a representative of our Stopwar coalition to speak. Instead, a self-described "grumpy conservative" spoke for considerably longer than the five-minute speaking time that was supposed to be the strict limit.

I cannot send you a more detailed report of the rally because the sound system at the rally was poor. One had to pay very close attention to hear the talks and I was preoccupied with talking to people about Haiti relief efforts.

Roger Annis

Posted by Roger Anus on 01/25/2010, 12:54 PM
Canadians don't have grave concerns about torturing Afghan terrorists. These aren't innocent civilians. They have either murdered or attempted to murder Afghan civilians or Canadian troops.

Let the Afghan government torture these pigs until they beg for their mother's to save them. The more these bastards suffer the better.

Terrorist sympathizers like Roger here do nothing to protect Canadians or help innocent Afghans.

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